When to seek medical advice

An important part of first aid training is knowing when to ask for medical help, such as in the case of:

• breathing problems

• unconsciousness

• a deep wound with a major loss of blood

• a severe burn

• a suspected fracture or broken bone

• a suspected heart attack

• a severe allergic reaction

• a snake or animal bite

• poisoning

• severe shock

• any condition which turns rapidly worse

What to do

• stay with the casualty and get someone to call for help

• remain calm at all times

• tell the medical experts as much information as you can

What not to do

• don’t move the casualty if there is a risk of injury to the back or neck

• don’t give them anything to eat or drink in case they need surgery